从逻辑图式看马克思主义与人道主义的真实关系

The True Relation between Marxist and Humanism Based on Logical Schema

马克思主义与人道主义关系问题一直是国内学界热议的理论问题之一,尤其是近年来,随着"以人为本"科学发展观的提出,二者之间的肯定性或积极性关系越来越受到学界的重视。但关于马克思主义与人道主义肯定性关系的讨论长期停留在语言和概念的表述性使用层面,模糊含混,缺乏清晰的概念界定和逻辑分析。从逻辑上看,马克思主义与人道主义积极性关系的具体内容可以通过四种逻辑图式完备地表现出来。通过对这四种逻辑图式的分析,我们可以发现,马克思主义与人道主义的真实关系应当是一种交集关系,这一交集的重合点在于马克思主义与人道主义在最终目标上的一致性——人的价值的全面实现和人的自由的全面发展。

The relatiouship between Marxism and Humanism has long been one of the hot theoretical issues in academic circles. In recent years, with the ＂people-oriented＂ Scientific Outlook on Development proposed, the pesitivity or positive relationships be- tween them causes more and more academic attention. But the discussion of positive relations between Marxism and Humanism has remained at the level of misusing language and the concept for long~ lacked clear definition and logical analysis,and the basic con- eept is ambiguous. From a logical point of view~ the positive relationship between Marxism and Humanism can be completely shown in four logical schemata. Through the analysis of these four kinds of logic schemas, we can tell, the real relationship between Marx- ism and Humanism should be an intersection relationship. The overlap poynt of such an intersection is the same ultimate goal of the two： the full realization of human values and the comprehensive development of human freedom.