运用症候批评的方法研究《人生》中黄亚萍人物形象塑造的得失

An Analyis of Gains and Losses in the Character Making of HuangYaping in RenSheng with the Method of Symptoms Criticism

黄亚萍在面对自己的人生问题——恋爱婚姻问题时,毅然作出舍张取高的抉择具有相当的合理性。但此后她的性格却发生了骤变,行为举止也显得非常龃龉、乖谬。文章运用症候批评方法研究在黄亚萍身上出现的诸多症状,揭示作家出于表现歌颂土地、歌颂农民的主题,并从反面向人们发出关于爱情、婚姻和人生意义的警示的目的,才故意安排黄亚萍扮演反面人物来"衬托"高加林的命运悲剧的,加上自身生活面较狭窄和创作功力不足的局限,所以导致小说中出现了诸多损害人物形象真实性的败笔。小说对黄亚萍恋爱观的批评指责,也暴露了作家创作思想中某些守旧与落后之处。

The choice that HungYaping abandoned ZhangKenan and chose GaoJialin resolutely as her lover when she faced marriage problem is reasonable. But then her character changed greatly and her behavior became discordant and absurd . This paper analyzes HuangYaping＇s various symptoms by using symptoms criticism, and reveals that in order to praise the land and farmers; and warn people about the meaning of love,marriage and life from the negative side,the writer arranges on purpose HuangYaping as a negative role to set off GaoJialin＇ s tragic destiny. It shows that the reason for misreprescntation of the figures is that the writer poorly enperi- enced in life and his writing skill is limited. The novel narrator＇s criticism on HuangYaping＇ s love concept shows the writer＇s cre- ative idea is conservative to some extent.