朋友伦理与中古社会风尚探析

Social Ethics and Medieval Fashion Friends

朋友伦理是古代社会的重要伦理关系,是个人生存发展不可或缺的要素。考察中古朋友人伦的变化可知,先秦时期儒家人伦观潜藏着宗法等级观念;秦汉以后,因中央集权制的加强和君主专制的政治需要,血缘人伦被衍化成社会政治原则,社会交往中的朋友关系随政治等级观念的逐步渗透,使得忠孝观念被置于首位。儒家的朋友关系虽然被排除在"三纲"之外,较少受到等级差别的影响,但随后代选官制度的逐渐成熟化,朋友之谊已经偏离了"择善辅仁"的初衷,呈现出以利益为主导的现实。

Friends of ancient ethics is an important ethical social relationships, personal survival and development is an essen- tial element. Friends from the Middle Ages changes in human relations point of view, the Qin Dynasty, the Confucian con- cept of human relations hidden patriarchal hierarchy, since the Qin and Han dynasties, centralized system to strengthen the monarchy and the political needs, human relations are derived blood into the social and political principles of social interaction friendship, with the gradual penetration of the political hierarchy and domination, so the concept is placed in the first Chung Hsiao. Confucianism in the friendship, though excluded from the ＂three bonds＂, the less vulnerable to the impact of differ- ent levels, but with the descendants of the mature system of election officials of friends, the friendship has deviated from the ＂right thing Fu Jen Catholic,＂ the mind, and showing to the interests of the dominant reality.