农耕背景与原始思维下的咏物诗探源

Exploring the Origin of Yongwu Poem in the Context of Farming and Primitive Thinking

咏物诗是我国最古老的诗体之一，其产生与我国的农耕背景下的“物性根基”紧密相关。远古时期，生产力低下，劳动中的一点点进步，会让初民兴奋不已，于是产生了歌颂工具的歌谣。而人类的弱小，使得人们对于身处其中的自然充满了敬畏，于是歌颂图腾的歌曲也一并产生了。不仅如此，中国文化中的“物性根基”同样渗透到了宗教哲学中。《易》中虽没有咏物诗，但其“观物取象”、“立象已尽意”的艺术理念，直接决定了古代咏物诗创作的动机和方法。

As one of the oldest Chinese verses, the creation of Yongwu poem is closely related to the ＂material based＂ expression in Chinese farming context. In ancient times, due to low productivity, a little bit of progress in labor would make people very excited, so have songs praising tools. Due to the weakness of human at that time, people were in awe of nature, so did the arrival of songs praising totem. Moreover, the ＂material-base＂ of Chinese culture is also penetrated into the philosophy of religion. Although there is no Yongwu poems in classics ＂ Yi＂, the art philosophy of ＂looking at things and seeking images through analogy＂ and ＂establishment of images＂ have directly shaped the motives and methods of ancient Yongwu poem writing.