摘要
目的 观察超低温冷冻保存方法对富血小板纤维蛋白(PRF)组织形态与生物活性因子的影响.方法 取健康志愿者的肘静脉血提取PRF标本,液氮保存1周,分别进行光镜、透射电镜观察和免疫组化分析,并与新鲜PRF对比.结果 光镜下冷冻前后的PRF无明显差异,免疫组化检测冷冻前后血小板源性生长因子(PDGF)、转化生长因子β1 (TGF-β1)、白细胞介素-1(IL-1)、IL-4、肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)均有阳性反应表达,其中PDGF、TGF-β1、IL-1、TNF表达差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),冻后PRF中IL-4表达高于新鲜PRF,差异有统计学意义[平均光密度值(0.207±0.006)比(0.125±0.015),P<0.05].透射电镜显示,冻后PRF中大部分血小板外形不规则或有膜损伤.结论 冷冻保存对PRF生物活性因子和纤维蛋白结构无明显影响,仍可保持其促进组织愈合和抗炎反应的作用.
Objective To investigate the effects of cryopreservation on the morphology and bioactive factors of platelet-rich fibrin(PRF). Methods PRF was carried out at - 196 ~C for one week and investigated by light microscope. Transmission electron microscope (TEM) and the bioactive factors in PRF were analyzed before and af- ter the cryopreservation. Results PRF had no significant changes in light microscope before and after cryopreserva- tion. The immuno-histochemical results showed that Platelet derived growth factor (PDGF), transforming growth factor beta 1 ( TGF beta 1 ), interleukin 1 ( IL-1, IL-4 ) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) were expressed both in fresh and frozen PRF. The express of PDGF ,TGF-β1, IL-1, TNF in frozen PRF was not significantly increased compared with fresh PRF( P 〉 0.05 ) , while the express of IL-4 in frozen PRF increased significantly( P 〈0. 05 ). Conclusion The fibrin net-structure and bioactive factors of frozen PRF are not significantly destroyed by cryopreservation treatment.
出处
《中国医药》
2012年第5期629-631,共3页
China Medicine