乌鲁木齐市节日花坛应用调查与研究

Investigation and research of the festival flowerbeds application in Urumqi

以乌鲁木齐市广场、公园、主要市政道路为研究背景,对乌鲁木齐市节日花坛的植物种类、构造构型、主题意境及色彩搭配等内容进行调查与研究。结果表明:乌鲁木齐市节日花坛共使用植物种类51种,涉及28个科48属,其中一、二年生植物占31.4%,多年生植物占68.6%,但使用频率一、二年生植物>多年生植物;花坛构型则以平面构型为主(占72%),立体构型还不够成熟,缺少精品;花坛有明确主题的占33.3%,多侧重于对时代发展的宣传;花坛色彩以暖色类为主,红色类占54.6%,黄色类占15%,目的在于烘托和渲染欢乐、喜庆、祥和的节日气氛。

Based on city squares, parks and municipal roads in Urumqi, the plant species, structural configuration, theme and mood, and color of holiday flowerbed in city were investigated and studied. The results show that： 51 kinds of plant species were applied in holiday flowerbeds in Urumqi, involving 28 families, 48 genres. In which, the annum and biennial plants have accounted for 31.4%, perennials 68.6%. But the usage frequency of annual and biennial plants surpassed that of perennials. The structural configuration are mainly in plane, 72% in the flowerbed configuration. The stereochemistry is not mature enough, lacking masterpieces. The ones with a clear theme are 33.3% in all of flowerbeds, most of them focused on the propaganda of the developing world. The color of flowerbeds gives priority to warm-color. The color of red is 54.6%, and the yellow 15% in these species, aiming at rendering a festive atmosphere of joy, happy and peace.