“原生态文化”的实质和问题研究的对象

On the Essence and Research Object of Original Ecological Culture

原生态文化现象是一个现实事实,构成当代的一个文化问题。但是,目前对它的研究存在硬伤处,这就是对象上与民族学、人类学、文化学等没有区别不开来,从而形成理论研究的盲点。问题的缘由在于人们把它当作一个实体对象来看对待,而不是主体开展的一种文化资源的再生产活动。原生态文化现象的实质是我国当下适应社会转型发生的重构传统文化的生产性活动。因此,原生态文化问题研究的对象不是单纯的那些文化客体,而是具有多样性规定的以传统文化为资源的主体开展的再生产活动。具体研究内容包含原生态文化实践的各种主体、客体以及它作为一种活动在现代化进程中的形式和规律等。

Original ecological culture, a realistic phenomenon, brings out a cultural issue in modern society. However, weaknesses exist in its research, for its research object has not been differentiated from those of ethnology, anthropology and cultural studies, thus forming a theoretical scotoma. The reason is that it is taken as an objective entity instead of a reproduction activity that a subject has carried out in a cultural resource. Such culture, in essence, is a productive activity of the traditional culture reconstruction occurring in present social transformation. Therefore, its research object is not just cultural object, but a reproduction activity by a subject in traditional culture resources with a diversity of provisions. The specific research contents should consist of both the subject and object of the cultural practice as well as the original ecological culture practice and its forms and rules as a kind of activity in the modernization process.