从黔东南苗族具有普识意义的文化遗存看人类学意义上的“原生态文化”——黔东南苗族“姨表不婚”婚制个案研究

From Miao Cultural Heritages: Original Ecological Culture of Anthropological Significance:A Case Study of YIBIAOBUHUN System among the Miao in Qiandongnan

通过对黔东南苗族"姨表不婚"和"姑舅表单方优先婚"并行并存婚制的个案研究,提出"原生态文化"是指多民族国家内部与国家机器推行的"主流文化"相对应的、为"主流文化"的价值观所包容的、在一个民族内部传承了千百年并仍在传承发展的"非主流文化"即"原生或原创"于该民族的少数民族"文化标本"的观点。

Based on a case study of the parallel marriage systems of YIBIAOBUHUN （cousins from aunts’ families are not allowed to get married） and GUJIUBIAOYOUXIANHUN （cousins from an uncle’s family and an aunt’s family have the preferential to get married） among the Miao in Qiandongnan, the study is to put forward the view that original ecological culture, included in the values of mainstream culture implemented inside a multi-ethnic state and by the state machine, refers to the culture specimens of the non-mainstream culture created and inherited of a minority group of the nation for a long history.