优质护理对慢性阻塞性肺病患者心理和生活质量的影响

High quality nursing service on psychological status and life quality of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

目的:观察优质护理对慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)患者焦虑、抑郁症状和生活质量的影响。方法:将124例COPD患者随机分为观察组和对照组各62例,观察组采用优质护理,对照组采用常规护理。比较观察两组护理后焦虑、抑郁状况及生活质量。结果:观察组护理后不论是SAS、SDS评分还是躯体功能、角色功能、情绪功能、社会功能和总体生活质量评分,均较对照组明显改善(P<0.05)。结论:对COPD患者采用优质护理能够明显改善患者的焦虑、抑郁症状,提高生活质量。

Objective ： To observe the effect of High quality nursing service on anxiety and depression status and life quality of patients with COPD. Methods ： 124 cases patients with COPD were randomly classified into the observation group and the control b,a-oup with 62 cases in each group. The observation group received high quality nursing service,the control group with routine nursing. The anxiety and depression status and life quality between the two groups were compared. Results：Not only SAS and SDS score, but also physical function, role function, emotional function, social fimction and quality of life in the obser- vation group were significantly improved affter nursing. The scores of anxiety and depression and life quality were significantly better than those in the control group（ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusions ： High quality nursing service for patients with COPD can improve anxiety and depression status and life quality of patients.