孔子、墨子道德观形成之前的社会伦理状况研究

Study on the Social Ethics Status Before the Formation of Confucius & Mo-tse Moral Outlooks

近年来,人们在研究构建中国特色社会主义道德体系这一重大课题时,均主张批判地继承孔子、墨子的道德观。但是,孔、墨的道德观并不是中华民族优良传统道德的源头。文章从社会道德体系的建立与演进、德政理念的完善与实施、孝德的形成与发展三个方面,对孔墨之前中华民族社会伦理道德状况作了重点研究,旨在说明孔墨道德观的形成是对此前中华民族社会文明建设成果的继承和发展。

In recent years, many people claim to studying on the key project of constructing the socialist critically inherit Confucius ＆ Mo -tse moral outlooks when moral system with Chinese features. This is acceptable and not to blame, but the Confucius ＆ Mo - tse moral outlooks is not source of the traditional morality of the Chinese nation. This paper focuses on studying the social ethics status before the formation of Confucius ＆ Mo - tse moral outlooks from the following three aspects ： establishment ＆ evolution of the social moral system, improvement ＆ im- plementation of the moral governing idea, and formation ＆ development of filial piety. It elaborates that the formation of the Confucius ＆ Mo - tse moral outlooks is the result of inheritance ＆ development of the social civilization construction achievements of Chinese national before.