从鲁南地区的扶杖画像看汉代的尊老授杖制度

Overview the Rod System of Hand Crutch Providing for the Old in Han Dynasty from the Portraits of Fuzhang in the Region of Southern Shandong

尊老敬老制度是中华民族的优秀传统和高尚美德,而源自西周"齿杖制"的汉代尊老授杖制度是这一制度的典型。在汉代社会,授杖的老人享有很多特殊待遇,使汉代社会形成了一种尊老敬老的良好社会风尚。文章结合相应的历史文献与出土的汉简等实物资料对鲁南地区出土的几幅扶杖画像进行探讨和研究,以便人们更加清楚地了解汉代的尊老授杖制度。

The Chinese nation has a fine tradition of respecting elderly people. Han Dynasty＇s rod system of providing for grant which originated from the Western Zhou Dynasty~ ＂tooth stick system＂ is a typical example. In Han Dynasty, the elderly who awarded with the cane could enjoy special treatments, which created a good social practice of respecting the elderly in Han Dynasty. The article analyzes several portraits of Fuzhang which unearthed from Southern Shandong combining corresponding historical documents and wooden slips of Han Dynasty, so that we could understand the grant of the rod system of providing in Han Dynasty more clearly.