论兰亭诗风对嵇康诗风的去取

On the Abandoning and Absorbing of Lanting Poem Style to Jikang Poem Style

东晋会稽兰亭诗风可以追溯到西晋嵇康诗风。东晋一朝生活在会稽的高门士族有意识地模仿嵇康诗风,原因有二:一、生活在会稽的高门士族崇尚隐逸,主张自适其适,悠游山水之间,此种风气嵇康实为先导。二、会稽本为嵇康故乡,生活在此地的士族遂以嵇康为偶像。但是由于会稽高门士族与嵇康所面对的政治氛围不同,东晋兰亭诗风消解了嵇康诗风中的峻切而得其恬淡。同时,兰亭诗风所阐发的玄理建立在郭象玄学的基础上,又使得兰亭诗风只得嵇康诗风之形而未得其神。

The Lanting Poem Style in Eastern Jin Dynasty can be traced back to Jikang Poem Style in Western Jin Dynasty. Some noble family members lived in Eastern Jin Dynasty liked to imitate Jikang Poem Style intentionally.There are two reasons for this：Firstly,those members advocate seclusion and are adaptive its relevance,which style is just Jikang started.Secondly,Jikang was born in Huiji.Those noble members were living in Huiji and they took Jikang as their idol.However,the noble members faced different political situations with that of Jikang,so Lanting Poem Style abandoned the ＂steep-cut＂in Jikang Poem Style but only absorbed his tranquility.Meanwhile,the metaphysical theory of Lanting Poem Style was based on Guo Xiang＇s metaphysics,which made Lanting Poem Style only got the surface of Jikang Poem Style but not the essence.