论缓刑适用标准的改革与完善——以绵阳市涪城区人民法院近三年司法统计数据为例

Theory on the Reformation and Improvement of the Probation Application Standard——Taking Judicial Statistics of Mianyang City Fucheng District People's Court in Nearly Three Years as an Example

司法统计数据表明,缓刑适用的主要罪名集中在交通肇事罪、盗窃罪、故意伤害罪、抢劫罪等四个罪名;缓刑适用的主要情节集中在未成年人、积极赔偿或退赃、未完成形态、从犯、积极缴纳罚金、情节较轻、认罪态度好几个方面。刑事司法实践单独将某个法定或者酌定量刑情节作为缓刑适用标准是不妥当的。缓刑适用应当坚持以社会危害性与人身危险性为核心的综合评价原则,对交通肇事罪和暴力性犯罪应当慎重适用缓刑,区分财产性犯罪与暴力性犯罪的缓刑适用标准;并建立缓刑的量刑前调查制度,允许展开是否适用缓刑的量刑辩论。

According to the statistical datas, application of probation mainly concentrates on the traffic ac- cident crime, crime of theft, crime of intentional injury, robbery; the main plot centers on probation for minors, active compensation or return, unfinished form, an accessory, actively paying fines, relatively minor circumstances, the attitude of confession. It is not appropriate that the criminal judicial practice a- lone takes statutory or discretionary circumstances of sentencing as probation applicable standard. Appli- cation of probation should adhere to the comprehensive evaluation principle whose core are social harm and personal danger, be cautious on the crime of causing traffic casualties and violent crimes, and distin- guish the application standard of property crime and violent crime of probation. We should establish the survey system before probation sentence, and allow deployment sentence debate on whether application of probation.