民法视野下的无因管理

Negotiorum Gestio in Civil Law

无因管理的判定依靠于无因管理的三个构成要件。其中最为重要,也是最为复杂的就是"管理意思"的判定。管理意思应结合本人对其事务的管理要求、事务管理的社会常识和管理人所具备的管理知识水平三种因素判断。成立无因管理的行为则不属于侵权行为。反之,如果不具管理意思则不构成无因管理,可能构成侵权。其中,不适当的无因管理的管理人承担的责任在性质上不属于侵权责任而是属于债的不履行。

Negotiorum gestio have three constituent elements. One of the most important and most com- plex elements is the ＂meaning of management＂. The author should judge combined with three factors -- the management of its affairs, management requirements, transaction management of social common sense and managers with the management. The establishment behaviors of negotiorum gestio is not the act of tort. Conversely, the negotiorum gestio is not established when the act have not got a ＂management of meaning＂, and it may be an act of tort. Among them, the responsibilities of managers in the inappropriate