汶川地震农村中小学校舍典型震害分析

Typical Earthquake Damage Analysis of Rural Schools in Wenchuan

通过对5.12汶川地震区的郫县、彭州县,平武县、江油市、三台县、盐亭县等农村中小学校舍震害的调查,针对139幢典型校舍建筑的震害特征进行分析,总结了具有代表性的中小学教学楼抗震薄弱环节,提出了中小学教学楼建筑抗震概念设计的若干建议。可为中小学校舍的建设工程设计、施工以及抗震加固提供参考。

In this paper, based on the damage survey of rural primary and secondary schools of Pixian, Pengzhou, Pingwu, Jiangyou, Santai, and Yanting in 5.12 Wenchuan earthquake zone, the typical damage characteristics of the 139 school buildings are analyzed, the typical seismic weaknesses in primary and secondary school buildings are presented, and a number of suggestions for primary and secondary school construction are put forward. It provides references for primary and secondary school buildings seismic design, construction and seismic retrofit information.