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麻醉深度指数调控下不同方式快通道麻醉的比较 被引量:8

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摘要 目的以麻醉深度指数(CSI)指导用药,探讨腹部手术不同方式快通道麻醉的差别。方法择期行腹部手术的患者60例,ASAⅠ~Ⅱ级,随机分为静脉全麻(A组)和硬膜外复合静脉全麻组(B组),每组30例:A组为异丙酚静脉全麻,B组为硬膜外阻滞复合异丙酚静脉全麻。两组均行CSI监测,使CSI值维持在(55±5)。记录麻醉诱导前(T0)、插管后5 min(T1)、切皮时(T2)、术中探查时(T3)、手术结束时(T4)、拔管后10 min(T5)的循环指标(MAP、HR)、麻醉药用量、拔管时间、离室时间及术中知晓、术后躁动情况。结果 A组MAP、HR均高于B组,且均存在组间与时点的交互作用(P均<0.01);两组患者T0、T4时点的MAP、HR差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),A组T1、T2、T3、T5时点的MAP、HR均高于B组(P<0.05)。组内比较,A组T1、T2、T3、T5时点的MAP、HR均较T0时点明显地升高,而B组于上述时点则较平缓。B组的异丙酚、阿曲库铵、瑞芬太尼用量明显小于A组(P<0.05);B组的拔管时间和离室时间早于A组(P<0.05)。两组患者均无术中知晓,B组的术后躁动率低于A组(P<0.05)。结论 CSI应用于快通道麻醉,可以避免术中知晓。CSI调控下,在腹部手术中,硬膜外复合静脉全麻比单纯静脉全麻可以使循环更稳定、术后躁动率更低,可以减少静脉麻醉药的用量、提早苏醒时间,在快通道麻醉中效果更优。
出处 《广西医学》 CAS 2012年第4期430-432,共3页 Guangxi Medical Journal
基金 广西医药卫生科研课题(桂卫Z2011448)
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共引文献39

同被引文献67

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