吴良镛学术思想对文物事业的贡献

Contribution of Wu Liangyong's Theory on Cultural Heritage Protection

吴良镛教授是著名学者,同时也是一名坚定的文化遗产捍卫者.他不仅在建筑、城市规划、教育等方面做出杰出贡献,而且在文化遗产保护领域,也开辟了许多重要的和基础性的工作.他对中国传统文化的丰富蕴藏一直情有独钟,不仅在规划设计中非常重视文化的影响因素,对历史文化名城古建保护的研究也颇有建树,为宣传保护历史文物及自然生态环境不遗余力."有机更新"理论,是吴良镛教授针对北京旧城和其他历史性城市的规划建设实践,总结国际城市发展的经验教训,进行长期研究而提出的理论.他创立了"广义建筑学"理论,采用"融贯的综合研究"方法,扩大传统建筑学的概念和视野,推动建筑学科的进步.在"人居环境科学"体系中,他创造性地提出以城市规划,建筑与园林为核心,整合工程、社会、地理、生态等相关学科的发展模式.

Professor Wu Liangyong,a famous scholar and a staunch defender on culture relics,has not only made remarkable contribution to architectures,city planning and education,but also developed a great deal of important work and laid foundation for the preservation of culture relics.With a preference for the richness of Chinese traditional culture,he attaches great importance to cultural factors in planning and design,and has made considerable achievements in the protection of cities with history and culture,sparing no effort to publicize the protection on the historical relics and ecological environment. The theory of Organic Renewal is proposed by Professor Wu Liangyong after his long-term research on the construction of old Peking city and other historical cities,and lessons of international city development.With the method of comprehensive research,his establishment of General Theory of Architecture has extended the concept and horizon of traditional architecture and has promoted the progress of construction subject.In the system of Human Settlements Science,he has creatively put forward a development model with the core of city planning, architectures and gardening,integrated with subjects concerning engineering,society,geography and ecology etc.