论鲁迅后期基于城市的国民性批判

On Lu Xun's Criticism about National Natures in His Later Urban Writing

鲁迅在后期的城市中国书写中,对国民性进行了深刻的批判,为我们展现了城市国民自私自利、耍小聪明、自欺欺人、爱面子的内容;并挖掘出这些现象的根源:固有的封建主义等级制度产生的主奴意识的新包装,帝国主义入侵后崇洋媚外的新奴性心理和城市生活的激烈竞争以及由此产生的金钱至上的卑劣心理;由此看出鲁迅后期基于城市的国民性批判有重要的城市社会批判价值、城市文化批判价值以及鲁迅对现代人性的呼唤。

In his later writing, Lu Xun gave us a picture of contemporary urban China, embodying the urban national selfishness,cunning,self-deception and vanity.Lu Xun deeply criticized these national natures,and excavated the root of these phenomena：the new form of the intrinsic feudal master-slave consciousness, the new enslavement after imperialistic invasion, and the fierce competition in urban life and its consequence of money- pursuing psychology.From Lu Xun＇s criticism about national natures in his later urban writing, we can learn the important value of urban social criticism, the value of urban cultural criticism and Lu Xun＇s appeal of modem humanity.