大都市老人的生活质量与社区服务需求——基于上海的调查

The Life Quality and Community Service Needs of the Metropolitan Elderly——A Survey in Shanghai

基于对上海某区800位老年人进行的有关他们生活质量与社区服务需求的问卷调查,从心理功能与社会功能两个维度考察了大都市老人的生活质量及其社区服务需求。不同年龄段、文化程度、居住方式、婚姻的大都市老人在社会功能与心理功能层面上的生活质量有着明显差异。进一步分析表明,大都市老人的社区服务需求与其生活质量状况极其相关。

On the basis of a questionnaire survey of 800 elderly people in an area of Shanghai concerning their life quality and community service needs,this paper examines the life quality and community service needs of metropolitan elderly people in general in terms of psychological function and social function.The metropolitan elderly people of different ages,educational levels,resident modes and marital status have obvious differences in life quality in terms of both social function and psychological function.Further analysis shows that their community service needs is closely related with their life quality.