机构照顾与居家照顾的比较——以残疾人服务为例

Comparison of Institutional Care and Home Care——A Case Study of the Disabled Service

随着我国残疾人口日益增多,机构照顾面临容量有限、成本开支居高不下等问题。居家照顾成为解决这些问题的出路之一。文章以两家残疾人服务机构为例,就机构照顾和居家照顾在服务对象、服务提供者、服务提供方式、服务特点及优缺点等方面进行比较分析,指出机构照顾与居家照顾模式各有优缺点,针对不同类型残疾人的不同需求,可以取其优势更好地提供服务。

With the increase in the number of the Chinese disabled population,institutional care has been faced with problems like limited capacity,high expenditure and so on.In this context,home care is becoming a way to solve these problems.This article,taking two disabled service organizations for example,compares institutional care and home care from the following aspects： service objects,service providers,means of delivering service,service features,and their service advantages and disadvantages,and points out that the two models both have some advantages and disadvantages.Therefore,we should make better use of their respective advantages and render better service according to the different needs of different types of people.