《哀郢》“陵阳”解

The Explanotion of Lingyang of Mourning Ying

《哀郢》"陵阳"一词的解释历来存在分歧。"陵阳"虽在汉代才置县,但在商代就是重地,春秋时即为吴越名邑,战国属楚也是东楚名邑,出土材料可以证明这一点;在今天的青阳县即原汉陵阳还有许多的姓熊屈景昭的人,可以推知当时这里是熊屈景昭姓的聚居地;再联系屈原流放图,是可以从郢都连接到陵阳的;而且还有《远游》中"南巢"可以作为旁证。"陵阳"一词的解释,王逸《楚辞章句》有误,洪兴祖《楚辞补注》认为"陵阳"为原"丹扬郡"下的"陵阳"的看法是对的,屈原流放时到过陵阳。

The explanation of ＂ Lingyang＂ of ＂ Mourning Ying＂ has traditionally been divided.＂ Lingyang＂ was in Caizhi County in Han Dynasty,but in Shang Dynasty it was an important place and when the Times of Spring and Autumn it was a famous city of Wu and Yue,and the same of East Chu in Warring States Times.This could be proved from the excavated materials;in today＇s Qingyang county,the original Lingyang in Han Dynasty there are many surnames bearing Xiongqujingzhao,which can be inferred that this was the settlements of Xiongqujingzhao.Qu Yuan＇s exile map indicates that Ying could be connected to Lingyang;and＂ South Nest＂ in＂ Traveling＂ can be used as circumstantial evidence.The explanation to ＂ Lingyang＂ infers that ＂ Chapters of Songs of Chu＂ by Wang Yi has some flaws,but Hong Xingzu＇s view of Lingyang as the original Danyang County was right.It was sure that Qu Yuan once went to Lingyang as an exile.