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美国“北卡罗莱纳州教学研究员项目”述评及其启示

On the teaching fellowship program of North Carolina
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摘要 与我国师范生免费教育政策相似,美国"北卡罗莱纳州教学研究员项目"以奖学金吸引学生从教。该项目制定了完善而严格的规章制度,对学生入学标准、学业成绩、奖学金实施、违约惩罚都有详细规定,在保证培养质量、吸引学生从教以及减少新入职教师流失等方面都取得了显著成效。这对解决我国免费师范生中较为普遍存在的学习动力不足、从教意愿不强的问题提供了启示:在招生环节注重考察学生的综合素质;加强对免费师范生的职业引导;合理利用奖学金制度激发学生学习动机;完善免费师范生违约机制。 Similar to the Chinese free-tuition policy in the teacher university,the teaching fellowship program of North Carolina encourages students to pursue a teaching career.The program has strict rules on admission standard,academic achievement,scholarship granting,and penalty.Great success is achieved in teaching quality,and ensuring teaching force.This is thought of as beneficial for Chinese education.
作者 李先军 孙靓
出处 《河北师范大学学报(教育科学版)》 北大核心 2012年第4期62-65,共4页 Journal of Hebei Normal University(Educational Science)
基金 华中师范大学"教师教育理论创新与实践研究"(阶段性研究成果)(985ZX10) 湖北省基础教育研究中心"启航"项目
关键词 师范教育 教学研究员项目 奖学金 违约机制 teacher education teaching fellowship program scholarship default mechanism
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参考文献10

  • 1瞿葆奎.美国教育改革[M].北京:人民教育出版杜,1990.299、138、346-349.
  • 2North Carolina Teaching Fellows Program. Teaching Fellows History[EB/OL]. http://www, teachingfellows, org/thepro- gram/history, elm,2011- 09- 26.
  • 3North Carolina Teaching Fellows Program[EB/OL]. http..// www. teaehingfellows, org/, 2011 - 09 - 26.
  • 4North Carolina Teaching Fellows Program. Program Goals [EB/OL]. http://www, teaching fellows, org/theprogram/ programgoals, cfm, 2011 - 09- 27.
  • 5North Carolina Teaching Fellows Program. Policy Manuall[EB/ OL]. http://www, teaching fellows, org/theprogram/Policy- Manual. cfm, 2011 - 09 - 27.
  • 6Thomas L. Good. 21st century education: a reference hand- book[C]. Los Angeles: SAGE Publications, 2008.7.
  • 7Public School Forum of North Carolina. About[EB/OL]. ht- tp: //www. ncforum, org/about/, 2011 - 09- 10.
  • 8Alesha Daughtrey. Responding to teacher attrition[J]. Sanford Journal of Public Policy, 2010, (Spring)251-69.
  • 9Kris Kitto. Herald- Sun: "NC Teaching Fellows Program May Go National"[EB/OL]. http,//priee, house, gov/list/ press/nc04- price/050105, shtml, 2005- 05- 01.
  • 10彭冰.六高校各出高招激励免费师范生冒尖[N].中国青年报,2009-04-29(6).

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