宜兴紫砂壶发展史初探

A Study of the History of Red Stoneware

作为"国际级非物质文化遗产"的紫砂工艺,一直以其独到精神的文化内蕴被国内外有识之士所喜爱。然而,学界对紫砂工艺史的研究中一直存在分期混杂的状况,或则分期过于精细抹杀了紫砂工艺的发展线索,或则分期过于笼统无法具体体现时代特征。本文力图从宏观上把握紫砂壶的发展历程,并将其分为滥觞期、成熟期、高峰期与复兴鼎盛期四个时期,从史料、器具以及工艺特征三个方面对每一阶段的紫砂工艺进行了考察。

As a unique Chinese stoneware art,red stoneware has been so popular in China and abroad. However,the history of the development of red stoneware remains a preblem of great significance in the study of this field. This paper divided the history of red stoneware into four periods ：the period of origin, the period of expansion, the peak period, and the period of revival. Furthermore, we made a research of the appearance and the craft of red stoneware as well.