市民精神与“文学上海”的建构——以《长恨歌》为例

The construction of citizens spirit and the “literature Shanghai"——Taking Everlasting Hatred for Example

上海是中国最重要的现代化城市,近年来多数上海作家都在一种集体的构建的思路下,围绕上海的现代性不断地想象和虚构曾经的繁华与现代。事实上,从整个上海的发展史和文化的多元走向来看,上海以特有的开放姿态以及对于不同创作倾向的作家的接纳和包容,直接表现为以上海为中心的都市化写作并不仅仅呈现单一面目的特征。这其中,王安忆以一个上海定居者的视角,剥开城市富丽堂皇的外表,去竭力表现上海城市精神的方方面面,透视出上海这个现代化国际大都市在历史变迁中的普通人的人生百态。

Shanghai is the most important modern cities of China. Most writers in Shanghai are focusing on the modernity of Shang- hai and constantly imagining and fantasizing the prosperous and modern Shanghai that once existed during recent years . In fact, from the point of development of history and cultural diversity of the whole shanghai, the unique open attitude and acceptance and inclusion for writers who have different creative tendencies. Directly reflects the Urbanization writing which with Shanghai as the center not only presented the characteristics of single . Among them, Wang An - yi＇ s with the view of a shanghai settler, ripping out the gorgeous ap- pearance of the city, beating his brains out toshow all aspects of shanghai urban spirit, perspecting shanghai - the modern international metropolitan, the various aspects of life among the ordinary people in history change.