摘要
目的:调查北京市某社区老年人跌倒风险现状,并对社区老年人跌倒风险的相关因素进行分析,为采取有效的预防和干预措施提供依据。方法:采用"跌倒风险评估量表"对北京市某社区221名老年人进行跌倒风险的评估。结果:该社区老年人跌倒风险评估量表平均得分为(28.12±7.47)分,有跌倒风险的老年人(得分≥30分者)占该人群的43.44%。性别、是否有尿频尿急等情况、是否使用助行器、是否患慢性疾病、是否进行体育锻炼、是否有跌倒史等因素与跌倒风险相关(P<0.05)。结论:该社区老年人跌倒风险较高,应针对跌倒风险的相关因素采取有效的预防和干预措施,并在今后的研究中加大对跌倒风险的评估以预防跌倒的发生。目的:调查北京市某社区老年人跌倒风险现状,并对社区老年人跌倒风险的相关因素进行分析,为采取有效的预防和干预措施提供依据。方法:采用"跌倒风险评估量表"对北京市某社区221名老年人进行跌倒风险的评估。结果:该社区老年人跌倒风险评估量表平均得分为(28.12±7.47)分,有跌倒风险的老年人(得分≥30分者)占该人群的43.44%。性别、是否有尿频尿急等情况、是否使用助行器、是否患慢性疾病、是否进行体育锻炼、是否有跌倒史等因素与跌倒风险相关(P<0.05)。结论:该社区老年人跌倒风险较高,应针对跌倒风险的相关因素采取有效的预防和干预措施,并在今后的研究中加大对跌倒风险的评估以预防跌倒的发生。
Objective： To investigate the fall risk of elderly persons living in one community in Beijing and analyze the factors influencing fall risk of the elderly persons. Methods： A questionnaire （FRQ） survey to 221 elderly persons was conducted. Results： The average score of FRQ is 28.12±7.47; 43.44% elderly persons have fall risk with the score above 30. Old female have much more risks than male; elderly persons with more urinary frequency and urgent urination have higher risk than others; the elderly people using walkers have higher risk than those with none; elderly persons with chronic disease have much more risk than those without chronic disease; doing physical exercise is a protection factor, elderly people had falls before have a higher fall risk. Conclusion： The elderly persons living in the community have higher fall risk. The prevention and intervention should focus on the relevant factors for falls.
出处
《中国护理管理》
2012年第4期37-40,共4页
Chinese Nursing Management
