系统论与汉字构形学的创建

System theory and the founding of the science of Chinese Characters formation

科学的汉字学应该是对汉字本体即字形的研究。辨证唯物主义系统论的提出与发展 ,为汉字构形学的创建提供了理论与方法。在共时历史层面的汉字总体 ,有自己的构形元素 ,这些元素有自己的组合层次与组合模式 ;汉字的个体字符是互相关联的、内部呈有序性的符号系统。汉字构形学为各个历史层面上汉字构形系统的描写和历时层面上汉字构形不同系统的比较服务 。

The science of Chinese characters is the study on the form of Chinese characters. The system theory of materialism furnishes methodology and thoridogy to the founding of the morphemicology of Chinese characters. All the Chinese characters on the historical diachronical level have their own formational elements, which are formed in a certain levels and models of construction. The individual Chinese characters are connected into a sign system. The morphemicology of Chinese characters serve for the description of constructional systems in every historical stage and the chronical comparasion of the different constructional systems, and also presents basic theory and practical means for it.