文学世家的历史还原(英文)

Historical Reconstruction of the Literary Family

文学世家历史还原的过程,也是一个逻辑建构的过程。以政治文化制度变革为核心动力,通过家族史与文学史演变的双重梳理,可以对中国通代文学世家发展演变历程进行历史还原,即前中后三大时段三重形态的相互衔接与有序推进:两汉至南北朝"经学—文学世家"与"门阀—文学世家"双重形态的衔接与演进;隋唐时期"门阀—文学世家"与"科宦—文学世家"混合形态的交替与演进;两宋至明清"科宦—文学世家"主流形态的承变与演进。在上述主体形态之外,尚有其他类型文学世家的多元存在。文学世家史学术范式的建构,需要通过特定个体、时代、区域以及通代文学世家史四个层级的链接而融合为有机整体。

The process of reconstructing the history of the literary family is also a process of logical construction. By focusing on the transformation of political and cultural institutions and sorting through the historical evolution both of literature and of distinguished families, we can describe the historical evolution of the literary family in Chinese dynastic history, that is, the succession and the orderly progress of its three forms over three periods. The first period from the Han Dynasty to the Northern and Southern Dynasties saw the emergence of＂literary families of classical scholars,＂ and their evolutionary successors, ＂literary families with hereditary power.＂ In the second period of Sui and Tang Dynasties, this latter group coexisted and to some extent merged with ＂literary families of scholar-officials＂ in a composite form. The third period of Song, Ming and Qing Dynasties witnessed the continuation and transformation of the mainstream form of ＂literary families of scholar-officials.＂ In addition to the above groups, there existed a multiplicity of other forms. To construct an academic paradigm of the history of the literary family, we need to integrate four levels of research into an organic unity： research on individual literary families, research on families in specific periods and in specific regions, and research on the literary family across history.