认识发展规律的客观性与主体认识活动的自觉性

Objectivity of Laws of Cognitive Development and the Self\|Consciousness of the Subject's Cognitive Activities

认识的规律同外部世界的规律一样具有客观性 ,但理解认识规律的客观性要困难得多。认识作为意识属于主观领域 ,其规律是主观领域的规律 ;但主观和客观的区分有不同的层次 ,认识运动也是客观物质世界运动的一部分 ,认识规律不依所有思索并运用这些规律的人们的意志为转移。认识规律之所以具有客观性 ,不仅是因为产生认识的生理基础即人的生理结构和生理运动具有客观规律性 ,而且是因为作为认识基础的社会实践具有客观规律。否认认识规律的客观性 ,认识论就失去了作为科学存在的权利。否认主体认识活动的自觉性 ,所谓客观认识规律就成了神秘的“天意”。

Laws of cognition have the same objectivity as laws of the external world,though the objectivity of the former is far more difficult to understand.Cognition as consciousness belongs to the subjective sphere,and its laws are those of the subjective sphere.Yet there are different levels in the distinction between the subjective and the objective,and the motion of cognition is part of the motion of the objective material world.