元代诗僧天隐圆至考论

Research on Monk Poet Tianyin Yuanzhi in Yuan Dynasty

天隐圆至是元代著名的"诗禅三隐"之一,他不仅以遗民身份遁迹佛门,而且一生远权要,避名誉,以道味自尚,是"三隐"中最当得起"隐"之名者。圆至所著《牧潜集》,元明凡经三刻,是元代诗僧重要的别集。圆至虽不乏儒者忧生嗟世之想,但在禅心的作用下,却少了一般文士的哀戚、悲鸣。他的诗歌多写行旅胜迹、山川景物和酬答赠别,较少反映社会现实,风格清婉可味。

Tianyin Yuanzhi is one of the famous ＂three Hermits of Poetic Zen＂.He not only became a Buddhist monk as an adherent,but also kept far away from Right and Fame,just priding on the meaning of Buddhist doctrine.So he is worthy of the Hermit in fact.Yuanzhi wrote Muqian Collection,which was published three times during Yuan and Ming Dynasty and wais an important collection of Monk Poet in Yuan Dynasty.Although Yuanzhi had some poetries that sighed for the Society,he did not have the sorrows like others by his meditation spirit.His poetry wrote the journey,beautiful scenery and responded,its style was tactfully and charming.