新疆哈密天山北路墓地出土人物纹双耳彩陶罐的艺术内涵

A Study to the Artistic Connotation of the Binaural Pattern Painted Pottery of the Northern Tianshan Cemetery in Hami,Xinjiang

哈密天山北路墓地是新疆东部地区一处极为重要的早期青铜时代墓葬群。人物纹双耳彩陶罐是该墓地出土的唯一一件绘有人物形象的彩陶,具有极为丰富的艺术及文化内涵。人物纹双耳彩陶罐的器形和纹饰布局与河西走廊一带彩陶文化有必然联系,而纹饰所构成的生殖崇拜图像特征似乎与西方文化更为接近;将人物纹饰绘制于陶罐器耳与器腹贯连处的这种方式尚未见于其他史前文化中,应属该地区先民的创造。

the northern of Tianshan cemetery in Hami is one of the most important early bronze age cemeteries in eastern Xinjiang. The binaural pattern painted pottery is the only one that painted character pattern in the cemetery. It contains abundance of artistic and cultural connotation. The vessel shape and layout of ornamentation of the painted pottery has inevitably connected to Hexi Corridor Area painted pottery culture, and the reproductive worship image in the ornamentation appears to be associated with the western culture more. The way to painting the character pattern from the ears to the abdomen of the pottery has not been seen in other prehistoric culture remains, and it should be created by the local ancestors.