中国山水画中的户牖

Door and Window in Chinese Landscape Painting

中国山水画中的户牗有两种类型:一种有人,一种无人。前者又分为两种情形:一人和与友人相聚。一人独处或读书,或抚琴,或观景,或独坐;与友相聚,则是等待、畅谈、观景或雅集。不管是有人还是无人,户牖集中体现了古人对天人关系的思考,也体现了对内在本心的追寻。

There are two types of door and window in Chinese landscape painting: one is drawn with figure, another is drawn with door and window only. Former type also separate in two conditions: one is people get together with friends, and another is reading, playing Chinese folk musical instrument, seeing sight or sitting alone. The other is people get together with friends in the paintings are mostly waiting, chatting, enjoying sights or having elegant meetings. Despite people drawn in these Chinese landscape paintings or not, the drawing of door and window represent the thinking of ancient people to the relationship between human and heaven, also represent the pursuit of their inner heart.