试论唐、宋时期伊斯兰教在东南地区的传播和发展

On the Transmission and Development of Islam in Southeast China during the Tang and Song Dynasties

唐、宋时期是中国封建社会商品经济高度发展,政治、经济、文化各个领域高度发达的时期。处于同一时段的阿拉伯半岛也因为伊斯兰教的兴起而告别"蒙昧",走入文明时代。当时共处世界东方的唐宋王朝与阿拉伯王朝随着东西交通的开放,两国间政治、经济、文化、军事等领域交往频繁,伊斯兰教也随着阿拉伯、波斯商人的入华而传入中国。本文从原始史料入手,意在厘清唐、宋时期伊斯兰教传入中国东南部分地区的具体过程,并尝试分析其中的原因,发现其中的规律。

During the Tang and Song dynasties, Chinese feudal society became highly developed in politics, e- conomics and culture. Similarly during that same time due to the rise of Islam, Arabs moved from the period of ＇ A1 -Jahiliyah＇ to a more civilized era. During this period, the Tang Song dynasties and the Arab dynasty opened up east - west transport infrastructure, frequently connecting in the spheres of politics, economics, and military affairs. In addition to these, Islam was introduced into China and spread with the entrance of Persian and Arab business- men. Using primary historical sources, this paper attempts to clarify the process of transmission of Islam into South- east China, and to analyze the reasons for and the patterns of the transmission of Islam during the Tang and Song dy- nasties.