斯宾诺莎哲学性质新论

Some New on Ideas the Philosophic Features of Spinoza

传统观点认为斯宾诺莎的哲学在本体论方面属于唯物主义一元论 ,在认识论方面属于唯物主义唯理论。本文从斯宾诺莎的著名命题“神即自然”、“神或实体”以及马克思主义经典作家的有关论述出发 ,对斯宾诺莎的哲学本体论及认识论进行了分析与研究 ,最后得出结论 :斯宾诺莎的哲学应当是带有明显二元论色彩的思辩的唯心主义。这样定性 ,对于更加客观地认识斯宾诺莎哲学的本质以及对于正确分析与认识斯宾诺莎时代的特点 ,具有重要的理论意义与现实意义。

Traditionally, people regard the philosophy of Spinoza as materialism monism on ontology, as materialism rationalism on epistemology. Based on Spinoza's theory and some arguments of Marxist writers, this paper analyzes and studies Spinoza's monism and rationalism. It draws the conclusion that the philosophy of Spinoza is dialectical idealism with evident feature of dualism. This conclusion makes people realize the nature of Spinoza's philosophy objectively, as well as the features of his time.