中国丹霞的世界遗产价值及其保护与管理

The Conservation and Management of the World Heritage Value of China Danxia

2010年8月1日,世界遗产委员会批准了贵州赤水、福建泰宁、湖南崀山、广东丹霞山、江西龙虎山和浙江江郎山6个国家级风景名胜区以"中国丹霞"系列提名的形式列入世界遗产名录;同时,在中国诞生和发展起来的丹霞地貌获得了国际认可,填补了世界遗产在地貌类型上的空白。在中国丹霞申报阶段,规划提出6省组建"中国丹霞世界遗产保护管理委员会"、"中国丹霞世界遗产专家委员会"和"顾问委员会";同时,制定了遗产地突出普遍价值的保护、分级与分区保护、环境保护、旅游管理、居民参与和社区发展、宣传与展示、科学研究、遗产地监测等保护与利用方案,提出了财政与法律保障、行动计划和预算方案等。上述规划在遗产申报和申报成功之后陆续得到实施。

The World Heritage Site nomination of China Danxia,which consists of six state-level scenic spots（Chishui of Guizhou province,Taining of Fujian province,Langshan of Hunan province,Danxiashan of Guangdong province,Longhushan of Jiangxi province and Jianglangshan of Zhejiang province）,was approved by the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO on August 1,2010,and the six serial property sites were inscribed on the World Heritage List.This great success meant China Danxia,which originated in China,has gained international recognition and added new geomorphic type to world heritage.During the nomination process of China Danxia,the planning proposed the establishment of the Protection and Management Committee of China Danxia World Heritage by those six provinces.Experts Committee of China Danxia World Heritage and Advisory Panel were also established.Meanwhile,this planning also developed some protection and utilization programs for the property sites,which included the protection of the outstanding universal value,graded and regional protection,environmental protection,tourism management,community participation and development,publicity and exhibition,scientific research and heritage property monitoring.Furthermore,finance and legal safeguard measures,action plan and budget were also presented in this planning.Those above-mentioned plans and programs have been implemented during the nomination process and after the successful inscription of China Danxia World Heritage.