“二十四韵”语境别义──《二十四诗品》作者补证

Contextual Differentiation of "24 - rhyme" - A study of the authorship of 24 poems

苏轼《书黄子思诗集后》“盖自列其诗之有得于文字之表者二十四韵”，有论者解作“二十四联”，以否定传统谓指司空图《二十四诗品》。通检《苏东坡全集》，其诗题中另有“作诗二十四韵”一例，与上面书跋语中的宾语结构关系不同，意义因之有别：诗题中“二十四韵”无修饰语，指一首诗的韵脚数，当解作“二十四个韵脚”（即“二十四联”）；而书跋中“二十四韵”，前有定语“其诗”，与后面“有得于文字之表者”、“二十四韵”在意义上有关系，当解作“二十四首诗”，实指司空图《二十四诗品》。

In Su shi's postscript to Collection of Huang Zi - si's Poems,there is the statement that 'Of the self - list- ed poems in publication the 24 - rhyme' - which has been interpreted by some scholars as '24 - metre' to dismiss the established reference to Sikong Tu's 24 poems. The survey of Complete Works of Su Dong - po indicates a case of 'com- pose 24 - rhyme', which obviously differs from the previous statement in object - construct of the syntax. There is no modifier in the latter, which may refer to the number of rhymes in a poem, while the postscript, 'the 24 - rhyme' stands between 'the self- listed' and 'in publication', thus it is contextually related and should be interpreted as 24 poems- the Anthology of 24 Poems by Sikong Tu.