写出人生的血和肉来──鲁迅关于文艺真实性的辩证思考

To recreate flesh and blood of life - Lu Xun's views on the truth of literary art

鲁迅的文艺真实论是以哲学认识论为基础的现实主义真实论，他对文艺与现实，艺术真实与生活真实，真实性与理想性的关系，进行了辩证的分析。他那“取下假面，真诚地，深入地，大胆地看取人生并写出它的血和肉来”的文学观念，是救治当下各种文艺创作流弊的药石，是２０世纪最宝贵的文学传统。

Lu Xun's view on the truth of literary art, based on epistemology, is that of realism. He makes a dialectical analysis of the relationship between literature and reality, that between the truth of art and the truth of life, and that between realism and idealism. He holds that the mask of life is to be taken off, and life itself is to be disclosed faithfully, deeply and boldly, to recreate the flesh and blood of life. Such a literary view is not only a remedy for various existing abuses in literary creation, but also the most valuable literary tradition of the 20th century.