德国可持续的城市发展与城市更新

Sustainable Development And Urban Renewal In Germany

进入后福特主义时代,西方城市功能正逐渐由工业生产型向信息服务型转变。作为以制造业为经济支柱产业的工业大国,德国一直将进行可持续的城市发展与城市更新作为重点解决的问题,并积累了相当丰富的经验。德国受历史背景和现状发展特点的影响,城市更新、可持续发展在政策层面上,制定国家标准、地方开发策略、邻里相关政策以保障实施;在更新范围上,分为城市内更新和城区、周边地区更新,对闲置用地进行再开发,选择适合类型,因地制宜地进行合理改造;在实施管理上,设置三级相关文物保护组织机构。此外,德国还通过多样基金支持城市可持续发展和更新改造,其经验可为我国城市更新改造和可持续性发展提供有益的参考。

Western cities are transferring from industrial to information cities as they step into Post-Fordism era.As a manufacturing industry based country,Germany has dealt with sustainable development and urban renewal issues with rich experiences.Germany sets up national standards,local development strategies,neighborhood rules to guarantee urban renewal and sustainable development.It includes inner city renewal,sub-urban renewal,peripheral renewal,and redevelopment of vacant land.A three level cultural relic preservation system is established.Multiple funding resources are available to support sustainable development and urban renewal.Its experience is beneficial to Chinese urban development.