大学生神经症影响因素的病例对照研究

A Case-Controlled Study on the Risk Factors of Neurosis in Undergraduates

探讨大学生神经症发病的主要危险因素。方法 :采用非条件Logistic回归方法对 12 1例神经症患者和 516名健康者按性别分组分析。结果 :性别不同 ,神经症发病的主要危险因素也不同。男生 :与神经质、母亲文化偏低、娱乐体育等能力不良、经济物质基础较差相关。女生与神经质、内外倾、得到社会支持系统 (保护因子 )、母亲拒绝否认、丧失社会支持系统相关。结论 :研究神经症危险因素 。

Objective: To explore the main risk factors of the onset of neurosis in undergraduates Methods: A total of 121 undergraduates were diagnosed as neurosis by the standard of CCMD-II-R and assessed with Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, EMBU (Egma Minnenav Bardndosna Uppforstran) and Life Events Scale compared with 516 healthy volunteers The results were analyzed by non-conditional logistic regression Results: The risk factors of neurosis were different with gender For male undergraduates, they were nervousness, lower level of mothers' education, poor recreation and physical activities and poor family economy For female undergraduates, they were nervousness, introvert or extravert, obtainment or loss of social supports, and mothers' rejection or deny Conclusion: The study of risk factors of neurosis should control the influence of gender