近代广东城镇公园建设研究

A Study on the Constructions of Urban Parks in Modern Guangdong

公园是近代出现的新型城市公共空间。广东是近代中国开风气之先的地方,公园建设比较发达。首先,以史料收集为基础,系统地研究了近代广东城镇公园的建设管理、分类及造园理景方法,认为中西合璧的空间布局与景观配置是近代广东城镇公园的特色。最后总结近代广东城镇公园比较发达的原因在于近代社会风气的变革、新生活运动的推广以及地方政府与社会的大力推动。

Park is a new type of urban open space emerged in modern times.Guangdong was the fashion leader in modern China,and the park construction in Guangdong was more developed.Based on the collection of historical data,several aspects of urban parks construction in modern Guangdong are systematically studied：its construction management,categorization,gardening and landscape methods,ect.And it is considered that the Chinese-Western integrated spatial layout and landscape configuration are the characteristics of modern Guangdong urban parks.It is concluded that the reason why the urban parks of Guangdong are more developed lies in the change of modern social atmosphere,the spreading of the New Life Movement,and the vigorous promotion of local governments and the society.