浅析近代俄国远东港口的选择

Modern Russia's Choice of Far East Port

从早期俄国对远东市场的依赖入手,在介绍水运对早期俄国东扩的影响后,着重结合近代东北亚国际关系对19世纪中后期,俄国在西太平洋沿岸尤其是中国黑龙江流域、黄海沿岸等远东地区的(不冻)港口的选择进行了分析。一方面展现了俄国这样一个工业落后、远东力量薄弱的帝国主义国家对出海口和不冻港的急需,一方面揭示了俄国在远东政策的渐进演变过程。

Starting from the dependence of early influence of water transportation to the eastward Russia on the market of Far East, the expansion of early Russia is introduced; Combining with the modern international relations in Northeast Asia, Russia＇s choices of icefree ports in the western Pacific coast, especially in Heilong River area and coast of the Yellow Sea, in the late nineteenth Century are analyzed. As an industrial backward imperialist country, which is weak in Far East, Russia＇s urgent need for marine outfall and ice-free port is revealed; and the gradual evolution of the Russia＇s Far East policy is posted. Such an industry is backward, weakness of the imperialist countries far east.