发展中国家应对美国碳关税策略分析

Developing Countries Cope with the U.S.Carbon Tariffs Strategy

美国众议院2009年6月底通过了《美国清洁能源安全法案》。法案允许美国对来自没有采取与美国相当的温室气体减排措施国家的高能耗、初级进口产品征收"碳关税"。这对于经济技术水平明显落后于发达国家的发展中国家而言,无疑又是一种新的贸易壁垒。对此,发展中国家应该积极行动,通过建立南北自由贸易区、推动在联合国框架内的气候谈判以及积极参与碳标准制定等方式积极寻求对美国"碳关税"壁垒的突破。在减排与贸易、环保与经济增长间寻得平衡发展。

The end of June 2009,the U.S.House of Representatives passed the ＂American Clean Energy Security Act＂.The bill would allow the United States did not take from the high energy consumption of the greenhouse gas emission reduction measures comparable to the U.S.national junior imported products impose a ＂carbon tariff＂.The level of economic and technological lag behind the developed countries for developing countries,no doubt,is a new trade barriers.In this regard,developing countries should be positive action to promote climate negotiations within the UN framework through the establishment of North-South free trade zone,as well as actively participate in the carbon standard-setting way to actively seek a breakthrough in the U.S.＂carbon tariff＂ barriers.We want to find a balance between trade and emission reduction,environmental protection and economic growth development.