论无因管理的法律适用

On Application of Law of Negotiorum Gestio

无因管理作为债的一种形式,是指没有法定或者约定的义务,在考虑他人真实意思或可推知意思的基础上,有为他人管理、服务事务的意思,且客观上符合他人利益而在管理人与本人之间直接产生债权债务的适法事实行为。见义勇为的法律适用一般宜分为两种类型:一是无第三人侵害情形时的见义勇为,作为无因管理的特殊形态,适用无因管理的法律规定;二是在有第三人侵害情形下的见义勇为,作为阻却第三人侵害的一种行为,可以适用因阻却侵权行为之见义勇为的相关法律规定。立法应当完善对因实行无因管理而受损之人的保护,特别是应当扩大损害赔偿请求权的主体范围以及赔偿范围。

Being a form of the debt laws,Negotiorum Gestio refers to the appropriate factual behavior,causing directly from credit and debt between dominus reigestae and gestor,according with others＇ benefits,without neither legal obligation nor contractual obligation,basing on concerning with others＇ true intention or the intention which can be referred,meaning to manage and serve affairs for others.The righteous behavior ought to be divided into two types.One is a special form of the negotiorum gestio,for it not having others＇ infringes;Being a behavior,witch impedes of the third party＇s infringe,under the condition of suffering damages from the third party,the other type is able to be applied by the legal provisions correlated with the righteous behavior.The protection for damagers ought to be reinforced in legislation.Especially,the subject range for the right of compensation for damage and the scope of compensation as well should be enlarged.