国外孜然芹引种适应性研究

Study on Suitability of Cumin(Cuminum cyminum L.) Varieties Introduced from India and Morocco into Xinjiang

【目的】对两个国外孜然芹品种在不同播种方式下的生长发育进行观察比较,筛选更为适宜新疆的孜然芹引进品种。【方法】以两个国外孜然芹品种In-10(印度)和M-10(摩洛哥)为材料,分别进行冬播和春播,采用生物学统计分析方法,对孜然芹的生物学特性、产量构成性状等进行比较和分析。【结果】从物候学性状来看,两个不同品种之间,冬播孜然芹出苗、分枝、开花以及果实成熟的时间明显早于春播,春播两个品种之间的差异不大。两个相同品种之间,春播表现均优于冬播。从产量性状来看,印度孜然芹的产量高于摩洛哥孜然芹。【结论】印度孜然芹In-10的生育期短,产量性状好,较适宜春季种植。

【Objective】The study mainly focused on the introduction and suitability of Cumin varieties from India and Morocco under different sowing methods in order to provide important theoretical basis for the alternative extension.【Method】Two cumin varieties In-10 and M-10 were used in this study and the sowing period was in Spring and late Autumn.The effects on growth characters and yield component traits of varieties in cumin were studied.【Result】The result showed that the development speed of squaring stage,florescence and the fruit mature period of Autumn plant were shorter than that of the Spring plant.There was no significant difference between two varieties in spring planting.The field performance of the two varieties showed that Spring plant is better than the Autumn one.Of the two varieties,In-10 was better than M-10 in terms of the yield performance.【Conclusion】 This study concluded that the growth period of In-10 is shorter and produces higher yield than M-10.And it is suitable to be planted in Spring.