荷兰医疗保险制度改革研究

Studies on the Medical Insurance Reform of the Netherlands

2006年,荷兰启动医疗保险改革,按照"有管理的市场竞争"思路,将法定医疗保险交由商业保险机构承办,参保人自愿选择保险公司和医疗机构,保险公司监督医疗机构的医疗行为并参与医疗行为定价。荷兰医改取得了明显的成效,引起了全世界的广泛关注,其中一些做法可供我国医改参考。

In 2006,the Netherlands launched a reform on its medical insurance,which entrust operation of compulsory medical insurance to commercial insurance institutions according to the concept of ＂Regulated Market Competition＂.Under the system,clients choose insurance companies and medical institutions out of their own will,and insurance companies supervise the operation of medical institutions and participate in deciding prices of medical activities.The medical insurance reform of the Netherlands proves to be effective and arouses wide attention from the world.Some of their practices provide good references for the medical reform in China.