七氟醚在小儿手术麻醉诱导中的效果观察

To Observe the Effects of Sevoflurane Induction of Anesthesia in Pediatric Surgery

目的探讨七氟醚吸入诱导麻醉在小儿手术中的效果。方法选取我院小儿外科择期进行手术治疗的患者共92例,取得知情同意后,根据采取的麻醉方法的不同分为七氟醚组和氯胺酮组,观察记录给予麻醉后,疼痛反射消失时间,睫毛反射消失时间,停药至清醒时间(睁眼或体动)。结果七氟醚组疼痛反射消失时间,睫毛反射消失时间稍多于氯胺酮组,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),七氟醚组停药至清醒时间明显短于氯胺酮组(P<0.05)。结论七氟醚在小儿手术具有麻醉迅速、易调控、苏醒快、痛苦少等优点,值得临床推广应用。

Objective To observe the effect of Sevoflurane inhalation induction of anesthesia in pediatric surgery.Methods Included 92 pediatric patients for elective surgery,divided into sevoflurane and ketamine group according to the method of anesthesia after obtained informedconsent.After given anesthesia,observing pain reflex time,eyelash reflex time,awake time（eyes or body movement）.Results Sevoflurane pain reflex time,eyelash reflex time of sevoflurane group was slightly more than ketamine group,but the difference wasnot statistically significant（P0.05）,awake time od sevoflurane group was shorter than ketamine group（P0.05）.Conclusions Sevoflurane Anesthesia with rapid,easy to control,faster awake time,less pain in pediatric surgery is worthy of clinical application.