中文知识组织系统形式化语义描述标准体系研究(一)——扩展SKOS实现传统受控词表全描述

Formal Semantic Description Standard Family for Chinese KOS(Ⅰ): Realizing Full Description for Chinese Controlled Vocabularies by Expanding SKOS

以SKOS Core为基础,以实现中文叙词表和分类法等传统受控词表的全描述为目标,研究传统中文知识组织系统的语义描述规范。其中,针对中文KOS描述需求中SKOS能够描述的部分,研究制定用SKOS描述的具体规范;对于现有SKOS词汇无法描述的部分,则利用RDF/RDFS/OWL的建模结构,基于SKOS的数据模型进行了本地(CKOS)扩展。本研究是国家图书馆知识组织标准规范的组成部分,同时也是中文知识组织系统形式化语义描述标准体系研究的基础。

Based on SKOS Core, aiming to realize full description for traditional Chinese controlled vocabularies such as thesauri and Classification Schemes, this paper explores semantic description specifications. For the description require- ments of Chinese KOS that can be described by SKOS, the study develops SKOS description specifications, and for those that cannot be described by SKOS, the local CKOS extension based on SKOS data model is put forward by using RDF/ RDFS/OWL modeling constructs that also used by SKOS. The research results are parts of Knowledge Organization Stand- ards of National Library, as well as constituent of Formal Semantic Description Standard Family for Chinese KOS. 2 tabs. 33 refs.