试论体育形态的演化:象征·意义·生成

Physical Morphology Evolution: The Composition of Symbol and Meaning

运动-游戏从象征意义的产生,到文化内部审美的生成,再到圣洁、崇高意义的消解,经历了象征意义的不同演化。以象征意义的演化为切入点,运用形态学的研究方法,分析了象征的表意与构意、结构与分类、意义的分化与异化等,揭示了运动-游戏象征构意的特征:从附着性到独立性进而形成独立完整的现代体育形态,其文化特征也由带有宗教祭祀意义的简单象征为主转化为集中到表现人与自然、社会的和谐关系上。现代体育象征意义产生以后,体育发展的内在逻辑受到商品交换关系的影响,其象征意义被大众文化压缩在元象征的价值平面内,从而导致现代体育文化价值偏平化。因此,把现代体育引入艺术化、审美化的境地是其象征意义困境的突围路径也是无奈选择。

Sports-game from symbolism production to the culture of internal esthetic generated, and then the resolution of holiness, sublime significance, it experienced a series of symbolic e- volution. This paper, from the evolution of the symbolic significance as the breakthrough point, using the morphological research method, analyzes the symbolic expression, constitutes a mean- ingful mechanism, symbolic structure and classification of symbolic differentiation and dissimila- tion, reveals sports-game consisting of symbolic significance characteristics： from the attach- ment to independence and then form the integrated formation of modern sport, and the cultural feature also changing from religious and simple aspect to the aspect of showing the relation a- mong nature human society and harmony. Affected by commodity exchange, modern sport ~s symbolic value was compressed in a symbol value plane by mass culture, and leading to the flat of modern sport culture. Therefore, the introduction of modern sports to the artistic, aesthetic position is to break through the path of its symbolic significance of the plight of helpless.