武术意象:一种典型的艺术化物象——对中国武术艺术理论的初探

The Imagery of Martial Arts: a Kind of Typical Artistic Image——The Preliminary Discussion on Theory of Chinese Martial Arts

主要运用文献资料法,以"武术意象"作为研究对象,运用传统美学和现代艺术学的理论对"武术意象"展开了分析与讨论。研究认为:1)"武术意象"所指向的是经由拳家们所创造出的各种武术技术、技法的形象,是建立在再现"物的模样"基础上的"物的形象"的表现,即是以现实中存在着的打斗、搏斗技能作为素材,对其进行特殊地加工和改造而得到的另外一种表现方式。2)"武术意象"是被武术拳家们外化和物化了的意识客体,它以"意"为主导,以"象"为基础,在"象中有意"、"意中有象"的意象交融中,成为了一种艺术化的意识客体。3)从审美学的视角来看,"武术意象"这一艺术化的形象是他们对武术这一审美客体进行审美活动的开端,是他们获得审美体验的本原,更是承载了武术拳家们内心世界中主观之"意"的艺术化了的"物象"。4)从艺术学的视角来看,"武术意象"以艺术本体的形式出现在武术之中,这使得武术最终在技术的表现形态上形成且具备了鲜明的艺术属性,它是一种典型的艺术化物象。

By using the methods of documentary, the authors had carried out the research on the imagery of martial arts from the views of the traditional esthetics and the art theory. The result shows that 1） the imagery of martial arts is the image of technology and techniques which had been created by the traditional martial artists, which is the manifestation of the image of objects based on the recurrence of the appearance of objects. It is a new processed appearance of the real fight. 2） The imagery of martial arts is the awareness of object had been materialized by the traditional martial artists. It is leaded by the intention and based on the image, and the per- fect combination of the intention and the image made it to be an artistic object. 3） As an artis- tic image, the imagery of martial arts is the start of the aesthetic subjects taking aesthetic activ- ities to the aesthetic object--martial arts, the origin of gaining the aesthetic experience, and the artistic image with the intention of the traditional martial artists. 4） As the art noumenon of martial arts, the imagery of martial arts which is a kind of typical artistic image makes the technology and techniques with a distinct art attribute.