中国独生子女生命历程：家国视野下一种制度化选择

Chinese Only Childern's Life Course:An Institutional Choice On View of Family-state Relationship

1980年实施独生子女政策以来,中国独生子女总量已经居世界首位,从家国关系的视角对这一群体的发展现状进行评估非常有必要。基于全国5000份问卷调查样本,对独生子女生命历程模式及其影响因素进行的量化分析发现:家国同构模式并未对独生子女家庭现阶段的发展带来不利影响,但另一方面,"优势递减效应"的存在及公共生命历程一致性也为其未来发展带来了更多的挑战。国家-社会互动过程中,作为中间组织的家庭能力建设具有不可替代性。因此,生育政策调整背景下,重新思考国家-社会关系中家庭的位置非常有必要。

Since China launched one - child policy in 1980, the quantity of Chinese one - child has ranked first in the world. It is necessary to assess the development of such a great number of only - ones from the perspective of family -state relationship. Based on a national survey of 5,000 samples, this pa- per conducted a quantitative analysis on the only - ones＇ life course and its influencing factors. The study found that family - state Isomorph did not play nagenative effects on the developments of only - ones and their families at present, but on the other hand, the ＂diminishing advantage effects＂ and the synchroniza- tion of public life course, would bring challenges for only - ones＇ future development. Thus, it should be concerned and emphsised that how to facilitate familes＇ function in the State -family interaction.