族际整合中民族习惯法与国家法的冲突调适——以建国初期族际通婚为例

The Adjustment of Conflict between Ethnic Customary Law and National Law in Integration of Interethnic:Take Intermarriage after the Founding of the State as Example

统一国家法体系是多民族国家政治整合的法治基础和保障,但因其构建过程中多方面因素的制约,难以有效吸纳民族习惯法积极因素和全面考虑少数民族的合理利益诉求,从而导致难以避免与既有的民族习惯法冲突和矛盾,这就决定了适时适地进行国家调适的必要。解放初期,在族际通婚问题上国家法和习惯法的冲突表现为:族际通婚的积极政治意义及新《婚姻法》婚姻自由原则的确立使其获得了国家法上的合法性,而在少数民族的婚俗婚制、宗教条规及族权系统中却是严重越轨行为。但国家并没有僵硬推行国家法,而是主要通过运用政策的形式,创造了"和谐"、"互补"以及"团体的多元主义"为特征的调适方式,对今天具有借鉴价值。

unified national law system is the foundation and security of government by law in political integration of multi-ethnic country,But it Is often difficult to avoid conflict and contradiction between national law and existing ethnic customary law,because of restrictions for many factors in country legislation,which lead to necessity of National adjustment.After the founding of state the conflict of nation law and ethnic customary law on intermarriage is as follows：intermarriage positive political significance and the principle of freedom of marriage established by the new ＂marriage act＂ makes it legal,but it is deviant behavior from angel of ethnic marriage customary,religious rules and clan system.So the state conduced reasonable adjustment through set-up 0f policies and created an adjustment model with of characteristics of＂harmony＂,＂Complementary＂and ＂corporate pluralism＂,which still has reference value today